What is cirrhosis?
Cirrhosis is a
condition in which the liver slowly deteriorates and malfunctions due to
chronic injury. Scar tissue replaces healthy liver tissue, partially
blocking the flow of blood through the liver. Scarring also impairs the
liver’s ability to
-
control infections
-
remove bacteria and
toxins from the blood
-
process nutrients,
hormones, and drugs
-
make proteins that
regulate blood clotting
-
produce bile to
help absorb fats—including cholesterol—and fat-soluble vitamins
A healthy liver is able
to regenerate most of its own cells when they become damaged. With
end-stage cirrhosis, the liver can no longer effectively replace damaged
cells. A healthy liver is necessary for survival.
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